When Can I Apply for NZ Residency?
Do you want to stay in New Zealand permanently? Knowing when to start the process depends on your current visa. Some could mean you are eligible for residency straight away, whilst some temporary visas allowing you to study, work or own your own business may mean you can earn residency after a period of time in the country.
In this article, we discuss how residency pathways and other factors can affect your application and determine when you can apply for residence in NZ.
What are the Factors That Can Influence the Application Timing?
Several factors influence the timing of when you can apply for New Zealand residency. They are:
- Government policy changes
- The type of visa you have
- Your country of origin.
- Health and character requirements.
- Documentation requirements
Below we detail these factors, which you may need to consider depending on your circumstance.
Government Policy Changes on Immigration.
Like any country, New Zealand's immigration policies are subject to ongoing updates and revisions. These policy changes can substantially impact the duration of the residency visa process and who they accept for residency.
With the introduction of the Green List in 2022, for example, waiting times for residency were drastically cut for many critical occupations within our Health, Construction and Engineering sectors. Many found they had direct pathways for residency, which allowed them to step off the plane straight into a new life.
Staying informed about the latest immigration news is crucial to stay aware of any modifications that might affect your application. You can sign up for our newsletter to get up-to-date information about Government policies and waiting times.
The Type of Visa Affects When You Can Apply for Residency
The visa you hold significantly affects the timing and your opportunity to apply for residency. New Zealand Immigration has several visa categories for workers who qualify for straight to residency, such as the 'Skilled Migrant' and 'Straight to Residency' whilst 'Work to Residency' and 'Highly Paid' allows you a pathway to residency after completing several years of work in this country. Details of each pathway are discussed below.
Skilled Migrant Category (SMC)
The Skilled Migrant Category is a visa that allows individuals with specific skills, qualifications, and work experience to live and work in the country. It is designed to attract and retain skilled workers who can contribute to New Zealand's workforce and economy.
This visa is a direct pathway to residency.
When Can You Apply for the Skilled Migrant Worker Visa?
You can apply for this visa in New Zealand or overseas. However, the crucial factor to consider is whether your qualifications and experience are enough based on the point system.
Applications are based on applying for an Expression of Interest. The EOI registers your interest in applying and details your work experience and qualifications. Immigration NZ will then invite you to apply if you meet the criteria.
The end-to-end process for a successful visa applicant is approximately 6 months.
Getting Your Application Right Will Reduce the Wait.
The Skilled Migrant Resident visa requires strict conditions and specific evidence to be provided. It is not a small undertaking. While you can complete the application yourself, it is strongly advised to seek the help of an immigration adviser.
If you want help completing the application and a higher chance of your visa being granted, it's wise to employ the services of a licensed immigration adviser right from the start. They will help you organise everything you need so you don't gather unnecessary or unhelpful documentation and waste time. They will also guide you on what evidence is acceptable to Immigration New Zealand and what is more likely to be accepted without question or delay. An immigration adviser can give you peace of mind and support throughout this stressful process, where your future is on the line.
Malcolm Pacific Immigration is here to help you, get in touch for a free consultation today.
Straight to Residency Visa NZ
Straight Residency Category Visas are granted if an accredited employer employs you or you have received a job offer from one, and your occupation is classified under Tier 1 of the Green List.
Tier 1 Green List occupations are highly skilled workers in critical sectors crucial to the country's economy and development. Please read our article for the complete list of Tier 1 Green List jobs.
How Long Does it Take to Get a Straight-to-Residence Visa in NZ?
Like the Skilled Migrant Worker Visa, you can apply for this visa from NZ or abroad. As of June 2023, Immigration NZ's average time for processing is 35 days. However, they note that 90% of the applications are within 76 days. Therefore ensuring you have all the resident visa nz requirements and relevant documents on hand before you can ensure you complete the process on your end.
Applying for a Straight to Residency Visa 6 months before your temporary visa has expired should allow you enough time to ensure you gain an answer.
Work to Residence (WTR) Category
Work to Residence is a pathway to residence after the completion of 24 months of working in New Zealand. The Tier 2 Green List occupations fall under this type of visa. These are also roles considered important to the country's future development. Please read our article to find the complete list of Tier 2 roles.
Applications for this visa will open in September 2023.
You can apply for this visa if you are currently working for or you have a job offer from an accredited employer.
Are There Other Types of New Zealand Work Visas that Lead to Residency?
Several other work visas available in New Zealand may lead to residency, including the Accredited Employer Work Visa and the Entrepreneur Work Visa. It should be noted that these pathways do not guarantee successful residency applications.
Your Country of Origin Can Affect Your Application Process.
Your country of origin may impact the processing time in a few ways:
- Document Verification: The duration for verifying and authenticating documents submitted during the application process may differ based on the country. Countries with established document verification systems may have a faster processing time.
- Qualification Recognition: Especially for critical health workers, you may find that your qualifications within your own country are not recognised in New Zealand. Depending on your role, you may need to apply to be part of a bridging programme to align your qualifications with this country's qualifications.
- Background Checks: Immigration authorities may conduct background checks to confirm an individual's criminal history, health records, and character references. The amount of time necessary to obtain this information can differ based on the systems of the country and the level of cooperation among authorities.
Passing the Health and Character Requirements for a Resident Visa Application
Demonstration of good character and health is a requirement for all visa applicants. As a requirement for the application process, it is necessary to reveal any present issues or previous actions that might affect the evaluation of your character and good health. Where Immigration NZ needs further information or further tests, you may find a delay in your residency application. If you believe this is an issue for your application, start your application earlier.
Ensure Your Documentation Is Correct by Seeking Professional Advice
Consulting with a licensed immigration adviser will ensure you have the correct documentation to apply for your residency or New Zealand work visas and are applying at the right time for your residency application.
They can check for accuracy and that you have enough evidence to support your application. This will reduce the chances of Immigration NZ asking for more information or declining your application and help speed up your application process.
Getting the Right Advice Helps Increase Your Success.
People who apply for Residence from Work are successful when they get the right immigration advice when applying for their work visa. At the outset, planning a future residence application ensures approval is the most likely outcome.
Working with an experienced licensed immigration adviser on your residency visa application means you can keep checking in to make sure you are still on track to qualify for residence while working over the next few years to qualify.
Get started with a FREE consultation today
Our highly experienced licensed Immigration team will take away the stress and worry of navigating the complicated world of New Zealand Immigration. All you need to do is get in touch. Our team is on standby, ready to help.
Get started with a FREE consultation today
Our highly experienced licensed Immigration team will take away the stress and worry of navigating the complicated world of New Zealand Immigration. All you need to do is get in touch. Our employer team is on standby, ready to help.
More articles from the blog you might be interested in.
We stay on top of the most important updates to immigration law. Browse below or subscribe and get updates straight to your inbox.
Check out these important articles from our employer blog, or browse the entire collection here.
We stay on top of the most important updates to employment and immigration law. Browse below or subscribe and get updates straight to your inbox.
Latest Updates
Our team keep ahead of all the latest immigration developments and post updates regularly. Stay up to date by signing up to our newsletter and get these updates directly to your inbox.
Migrant Worker Residence
Today the government announced a pathway to residence for migrant workers who are living and working in New Zealand. Applications open on 1 December 2021 for the first wave who are eligible to apply. The second wave can apply from 1 March 2022. The deadline to lodge an application is 31 July 2022 or else they will miss out on this one off opportunity.
Skilled Migrants Opportunity
Today the government announced a pathway to residence for people living and working in New Zealand. Applications open on 1 December 2021 for the first wave eligible to apply. The second wave can apply from 1 March 2022. The deadline to lodge an application is 31 July 2022 or else you miss the boat.
New Employer Accreditation Process
The government has moved the introduction of the new employer accreditation process across to mid-2022. At the same time, the Minister of Immigration announced new work visa rules for migrant workers who are already in New Zealand and working full time.
Skilled Migrant Changes
The government has increased the median wage to $27 per hour from 19 July. Any Skilled Migrant residence application lodged after this date will need to include a skilled job offer that pays at least $27 per hour. For some lower-skilled occupations, the minimum pay rate increases to $40.50 per hour.
Work Visa Rules
From 19 July 2021
- The median wage used to assess Essential Skills Work Visa applications increases from $25.50 per hour to $27 per hour.
- Applicants paid below the median wage may be granted a work visa for up to 24 months. The usual 6-month visa validity restriction is suspended until mid-2022.
- In certain cases, the labour market test is waived and in some cases, it will still apply.
Work Visa Rules
From 30 June 2021
- Employer Accreditation and Approval in Principle applications are now closed.
- No new Employer Accreditation applications (including renewals) will be accepted until the new process goes live in mid-2022.
Employer Accreditation Becomes Mandatory
Employers of migrant workers must become accredited from 1 November 2021 before work visa applications can be processed. Most employers are not accredited. Those that are accredited will have to roll into the new system when it goes live in late September.
Work Visa Rules
From mid-2020 (delayed)
- Government to negotiate and introduce Industry Sector agreements setting minimum conditions for industries that heavily rely on overseas workers. Sectors include; residential care, meat processing, dairy, forestry, road freight transport, tourism, and hospitality. Construction, horticulture, and viticulture may also be included.
Skilled Migrant Changes
Skilled occupation "Dairy Cattle Farmer" spilt into three occupations. New occupations are: "Dairy Farm Manager", "Assistant Dairy Farm Manager" and "Dairy Herd Manager". Each sit at different skill levels, therefore, the award of points will depend on pay rates, job tasks and other requirements.
Work Visa Rules
From 15 February 2021
- Dairy Cattle Farmer job offers are now assessed by three new occupation descriptions: Dairy Farm Manager, Assistant Dairy Farm Manager and Dairy Herd Manager. Pay rates and job tasks will determine how long a work visa is valid. Take advice.
Skilled Migrant Changes
The government has deferred the fortnightly selection of Expressions of Interest from the Skilled Migrant pool for six months (to be reviewed in April 2021). Invitations to Apply for Residence remain suspended. The last selection from the Skilled Migrant pool took place on 18/03/2020.
Work Visa Rules
From 7 October 2020
- Introduction of "Oversupply" and "Undersupply" occupation lists used to assess Essential Skills Work Visa applications when a job offer pays less than the median wage.
- Employers offering jobs to migrant workers where an occupation is on the "Oversupply" list will not get Skill Match reports issued by Work & Income. Solid evidence of genuine attempts to find a local to fill the job will be critical for approval.
Skilled Migrant Changes
The government added four new occupations that are now regarded as skilled employment and may qualify for job offer points under the Skilled Migrant Category. These are:
Aged or disabled carer, Bicycle mechanic, Driller and Nursing Support worker.
Work Visa Rules
From 27 July 2020
- Essential Skills work visa applications are now assessed based on the current median wage (NZD $25.50 or more per hour.).
- Job offers paying below the median wage require employers to pass the labour market test* and secure a Skills Match Reports from WINZ (work visas granted for a maximum of 6 months).
Skilled Migrant Changes
Anyone invited by Immigration NZ to apply for residence under the Skilled Migrant Category where their invitation is dated between 1 November 2019 and 15 April 2020 (inclusive) has now been granted an additional six months to lodge their residence application.
Work Visa Rules
From 27 May 2020
- Regional Skill Shortage List goes live. 15 regions around New Zealand list occupations reflecting local skill shortages in each region. The labour market test is not mandatory provided the job offer matches the occupation and region plus the visa applicant has qualifications and/or work experience set out on the list.
Skilled Migrant Changes
The government has deferred the fortnightly selection of Expressions of Interest from the Skilled Migrant pool. This means Invitations to Apply for Residence are also suspended. Malcolm Pacific Immigration does not anticipate selections to resume until after the general election held on 17 October 2020.
Skilled Migrant Changes
Immigration NZ is now prioritising Skilled Migrant Residence applications where the main (principal) applicant meets the criteria:
- Has employment paying double the median wage which is currently NZD $51 per hour OR NZD $106,800 per annum; OR Has New Zealand occupational registration and is required to hold valid registration to lawfully carry out their job.
Work Visa Rules
From 24 February 2020
- Wage or salary thresholds increase for Essential Skills Work Visas applications lodged on or after 24/02/2020 (labour market tested; read more here).
- Higher Skilled employment increases to $38.25 or more per hour ($79,560 per annum*)
- Mid Skilled Employment increases to $21.68 or more per hour ($45,094 per annum*)
Work Visa Rules
From 7 October 2019
- Base salary to qualify for a Work to Residence Visa (WTR) supported by an accredited employer increases from $55,000 per annum to $79,560 per annum (or $38.25 per hour).
- Pay rates for WTR visas are now reviewed annually.
- Work visa applicants paid less than $79,560 per annum by accredited employers need to apply under other work visa categories.
Skilled Migrant Changes
The government recently added more occupations that are now to be regarded as skilled employment and may qualify for job offer points under the Skilled Migrant Category. In order to qualify for points, the job must be paying at least the current median wage (or higher for certain occupations) at the time the residence application is lodged.
Work Visa Rules
From 1 November 2021
- Work to Residence Visa (Accredited Employer and Long Term Skill Shortage) applications close.
- Applications lodged on or before 31 October 2021 will be processed under current visa settings.
Mandatory Vaccination Required for Travel
From 1 November 2021 anyone who is not a NZ citizen must be fully vaccinated (unless exempt) before travelling to New Zealand. Fully vaccinated means your last dose of vaccine was given at least 14 days before travelling and it was an approved vaccine.
Employer Accreditation
Applications for employer accreditation closed at the end of June 2021. Applications lodged before the closure date are still being processed. New applications for accreditation open on 9 May 2022. The process will be quite different to what employers have experienced in the past. Businesses will need to meet minimum standards.
2021 Resident Visa
Wednesday, 1 December is fast approaching and it is estimated that around 16,000 individuals and families can apply in the first wave for the 2021 Resident Visa opening next month. It is exciting for the thousands of people who have been waiting patiently to become residents that finally the finish line is in sight.
2021 Resident Visa
The first wave of applicants can apply from 1 December 2021. Around 16,000 applications are expected in this first wave. The second wave opens on 1 March 2022. In total, the government expects approximately 110,000 applications that will include about 165,000 people.
2021 Resident Visa
The second group of workers who can apply online for the 2021 Resident Visa that opens on 1 March 2022 are those who hold an eligible work visa and either meet "Settled", "Skilled" or "Scarce" as set out above. In total Immigration NZ estimate around 110,000 people will qualify to apply for this visa.
2021 Resident Visa
The first group of workers who can apply online for the 2021 Resident Visa that opens on 1 December 2021 are those that on 29/09/2021:
- Had lodged a residence application under the Skilled Migrant Category (SMC) or Residence from Work category; OR Had lodged an SMC Expression of Interest (EOI) in the SMC pool that included at least one dependent child aged 17 or above.
2021 Resident Visa
Is this the only requirement to qualify for residence? No. In addition to the eligible work visa criteria workers also need to be regarded as one of the following:
- Settled.
- Skilled.
- Scarce.
2021 Resident Visa
People who were lawfully in NZ (or in Australia when the travel bubble closed between April and July 2021) on 29/09/2021 need to meet the visa eligibility criteria:
- Workers in NZ who held an eligible work visa on or before 29/9/2021 and on the day they apply for residence; OR Applied for an eligible work visa on or before 29/9/2021 and the work visa application is subsequently approved and still hold an eligible work visa on the day they apply for residence.
2021 Resident Visa
The government has introduced a limited pathway to residence for people who are already living and working in New Zealand. Applications open on 1 December 2021 for the first wave of people eligible to apply. The second wave opens on 1 March 2022. The deadline to apply for the 2021 Resident Visa is 31 July 2022.
Critical Purpose Visitor Visas
A small number of critical health workers (taking up jobs for six months or longer) or specialist workers (taking up jobs that are for longer than six months) who were granted border exemptions may also have eligibility for the 2021 Resident Visa. They will need to have arrived in NZ and lodge a 2021 Resident Visa application.
Policy Decision Key Dates in 2022
- July 4. Applications open for the new Accredited Employer Work Visa.
- July 31. Applications for the 2021 Resident Visa close.
- August. Skilled Migrant Residence category scheduled to reopen.
- August. A new pathway to residence for people earning 200% or more of the median wage.
*Excludes high-risk countries.
Policy Decision Key Dates in 2022
- February 13. Fully vaccinated Kiwis plus certain other travellers entering NZ from the rest of the world* can skip MIQ.
- April 30. The border starts a phased reopen to fully vaccinated foreign nationals.
- April 30. The Productivity Commission reports back to the government on immigration settings.
- May 9. Applications open for mandatory Employer Accreditation.
*Excludes high-risk countries.
Work Visa Categories Closing
The work visa categories set to close are:
- Essential Skills Work Visa
- Essential Skills Work Visa – approval in principle
- Work to Residence (Talent – Accredited Employer)
- Work to Residence (Long Term Skills Shortage)
- Silver Fern Job Search Work Visa (closed October 2019)
- Silver Fern Practical Experience Work Visa.
The Green List
In order to address labour shortages in New Zealand's crucial industries the NZ government has implemented a "Green List" of sought-after high-skill occupations. This list offers a prioritised pathway to residency.
There are qualification and/or occupational registration requirements to meet. Occupations are broken down into two tiers:
- Tier 1 - direct pathway to residence
- Tier 2 - requires a period of two years or longer before applying
The recent additions in May 2023 across many sectors can be found here